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HAL-ENS-LYON
Article . 2011
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Anthropologie et Sociétés
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
Érudit
Article
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Internet, savoirs et savoir-faire

De quelques perspectives anthropologiques
Authors: Lasserre, Evelyne; Lévy, Joseph;

Internet, savoirs et savoir-faire

Abstract

Les technologies contemporaines liées au développement de l’Internet et du cyberespace ont transformé de façon significative la sphère socioculturelle au plan mondial et local et l’accès aux savoirs et aux savoir-faire, une problématique qui interpelle l’anthropologie, qui fait de la transmission et de ses formes l’un des axes essentiels de son projet scientifique. Les travaux menés sur Internet suscitent deux grands types de réactions. Le premier type célèbre cette innovation comme ouvrant une ère nouvelle en universalisant le savoir humain auquel tous bientôt pourront accéder, alors que le second remet en question les prétentions révolutionnaires attribuées à Internet en montrant les limites de ces outils. Sur un plan plus ethnographique, les études menées, particulièrement sur les forums de discussion, mettent en évidence la diversité des savoirs et savoir-faire transmis (experts, populaires et expérientiels) et leur rôle dans l’accès à des informations et à des compétences techniques. La contribution pédagogique d’Internet à l’anthropologie est aussi soulignée, tout comme les limites de l’intégration de l’étude de ces médias dans la formation théorique et méthodologique des étudiants universitaires dans cette discipline.

Countries
France, Canada
Keywords

conocimientos, [SHS.ANTHRO-SE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology, Internet, formation universitaire, University Training, saber-cómo, transmission, savoir-faire, transmisión, savoirs, Lévy, Knowledge, Levy, Know-How, Lasserre, Transmission, formación universitaria

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    4
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Average
Top 10%
Average
bronze