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Journal of Environmental Chemistry
Article . 1998 . Peer-reviewed
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Article . 1998
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Kinetics and Equilibrium of Simazine Sorption on Soil Colloids.

Authors: Farcasanu, R.I.; Yamaguchi, T.; Moldrup, P.; de Jonge, Lis Wollesen; Fukushima, T.;

Kinetics and Equilibrium of Simazine Sorption on Soil Colloids.

Abstract

Adsorption and desorption of simazine on a Hiroshima loam soil and its colloidal size fractions were studied in batch experiments. The colloidal size fractions were isolated by repeated gravity sedimentation. Two-step sorption kinetics (step I-with initially non-polluted soil and step II-with soil initially polluted during step I) were well described by a modified Freundlich type kinetics sorption model. Both for the whole soil and soil size fractions the sorption kinetics were characterized by a rapid initial adsorption where the major part of the pesticide was adsorbed within the first 10 minutes followed by a slow, diffusion-controlled sorption. The sorption kinetics parameter N was well correlated with soil organic matter content, and N decreased from step I to step II, dependent on the total amount of simazine adsorbed during step I. This suggests that adsorption kinetics were controlled by both the actual organic matter content and the previous sorption history of each soil size fraction. Adsorption and desorption isotherms for whole soil and loam soil size fractions were well described by the classical Freundlich isotherm equation. A fine silt size fraction with a relatively higher soil organic matter content adsorbed the most simazine and, also, released the least simazine after 10 steps desorption. A large difference between the adsorption and desorption isotherms and therefore a hysteretic sorption behavior for all soil size fractions was observed. Significant correlation was found between adsorption and desorption coefficients and the soil organic matter content.

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Denmark
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
gold