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Social Facilitation: the Kaliningrad Region and Russian Mainland Regions

Authors: TOROPOV PAVEL B.; SAMSONOVA NADEZHDA V.;

Social Facilitation: the Kaliningrad Region and Russian Mainland Regions

Abstract

The authors look at the concept of social facilitation as a possible component of Russian social consolidation in the course of social reforms. The article focuses on the results of an empirical study of the levels and characteristics of competence in social facilitation, which is here understood as the ability to apply certain knowledge and systems of skills and as a success rate of actions based on experience in improving the conditions of social development. The study was conducted in the Kaliningrad region in 2012—2013. The data was obtained through a survey of 400 respondents using the authors’ methodology encompassing eight basic elements of competence and a structured interview aimed at a better understanding of the subject of the study and attitudes towards it. The data is compared against the results of a similar study in two regions of central Russia with similar conditions. The results suggest a disharmonic and inconsistent structure of competence in social facilitation, low motivation for social activity in youth, and a narrow range of ideas about possible areas of personal activities in the current conditions. Gender differences are identified in the level and structure of competence. The authors believe that certain differences in competence components identified through mathematical methods are determined by the geographical characteristics of the Kaliningrad region — its exclave nature, a relatively small territory, and proximity to the EU countries. It is stressed that the regional conditions affecting motivation, forms and areas of activities, and structure of experience should be taken into account in selecting means and methods of organising youth activities. They can also serve as a basis for the regional youth policy.

Keywords

Sozialpolitik, Sociology & anthropology, social policy, Russia, soziale Entwicklung, social facilitation, Regional economics. Space in economics, social facilitation, methodology, regional characteristics of competence in youth, gender-specific factors, Allgemeine Soziologie, Makrosoziologie, spezielle Theorien und Schulen, Entwicklung und Geschichte der Soziologie, Entwicklung, Region, General Sociology, Basic Research, General Concepts and History of Sociology, Sociological Theories, qualification, development, reform, Gesellschaft, regionale Entwicklung, youth, region, Reform, social change, methodology, regional development, Methodologie, society, Soziologie, Anthropologie, HT388, geschlechtsspezifische Faktoren, Jugend, Russland, SOCIAL FACILITATION,METHODOLOGY,REGIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF COMPETENCE IN YOUTH, regional characteristics of competence in youth, Qualifikation, ddc: ddc:301

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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