India is a very populous nation that is also heavily agricultural, producing a lot of agricultural waste, including straw from crops like rice, wheat, and sugarcane. Straw bales may be used in construction to cut waste and make good use of this plentiful resource. Because of a rise in pollutants, an expanding population is contributing to environmental damage. It struggles with a variety of climatic issues, such as excessive heat in several areas. Excellent insulation offered by straw-bale constructions may keep indoor areas cool throughout the sweltering summer months and lessen the need for expensive cooling equipment. There are environmental issues in this nation, such as air pollution and deforestation. Utilizing straw bales lessens the need for more energy-intensive, environmentally destructive construction materials like bricks and concrete. Overall, this chapter will cover the advantages of using straw bales in structures in India as well as the characteristics of straw walls and the acceptable climatic conditions needed for their construction.