
doi: 10.5772/33853
Citrus are one of the most important fruit crops grown worldwide. Among the pathogens that cause disease of Citrus sp. and closely related genera, Xanthomonas citri pv citri (Xcc) causes citrus canker, a devastating disease that is found in 30 countries worldwide and has caused significant economic loss (Del Campo et al., 2009; Rigano et al., 2010). The principle mode of transmission of Xcc is through heavy rain and high wind events and thus the disease is most severe in regions that experience occasional tropical storms and hurricanes (Graham et al., 2004). Citrus canker outbreaks in Florida, for example, have contributed to a decline in acreage of grapefruit to 61 % by 2009 compared to the acreage in 1994 (Anonymous, 2009). Severe canker can cause fruit drop and even tree death (Graham et al., 2004). Further economic losses can be incurred through restricted movement of infected fruits especially to citrus growing regions where canker is not found (Schubert et al., 2001).
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