Both archaeology and folklore aim to explore the human past: its aspects that used to appear as physical objects and those features that are non-materi al. Nowadays, there is no doubt that archaeology and folklore are closely relat ed. Unfortunately, the development of science during the 20th century led to the division of methodology between the disciplines, and only new approach es brought archaeologists back to folklore as a valuable source for the explo ration of the past. The researchers have renewed discussions about many theoretical aspects of the dialogue and the possible interaction between archaeology and folklore [3]. To this end, we need some comprehensive studies of particular regions to be undertaken now - and Lithuania is one of such regions.