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La inmigración y el género como factores clave de la movilidad educativa en España

Authors: Rafael Granell; Amadeo Fuenmayor; Mauro Mediavilla;

La inmigración y el género como factores clave de la movilidad educativa en España

Abstract

En este trabajo analizamos los determinantes del logro educativo para la población inmigrante en España, así como su grado de movilidad intergeneracional educativa, comparando estos resultados con el resto de residentes en nuestro país. Como fuente de información, utilizamos la encuesta EU-SILC de 2011, que incluye un módulo de transmisión intergeneracional de pobreza. Gracias a este módulo, podemos conocer el nivel académico de los progenitores y compararlo con el alcanzado por sus hijos. Para analizar los determinantes del logro educativo, utilizamos una estimación de máxima verosimilitud, teniendo en cuenta variables del propio individuo, de su familia y de su entorno, mientras que el estudio de movilidad educativa está basado en las tres técnicas más utilizadas en este tipo de trabajos: correlación, regresión y matrices de transición. Respecto al logro educativo, la estimación efectuada indica que la condición de inmigrante tiene un efecto negativo sobre el nivel académico alcanzado. Además, el nivel académico de los inmigrantes está muy relacionado con el de sus madres y con la situación económica del hogar donde crecieron. En cuanto a la movilidad intergeneracional, se observa una clara mejoría en la situación de todos los individuos analizados respecto a sus madres. Sin embargo, el grado de movilidad es muy diferente en función del género. Los hombres presentan unos indicadores similares independientemente de su lugar de nacimiento, mientras que las mujeres inmigrantes tienen una movilidad inferior a las de origen español.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Inmigración, Social Sciences, Immigration, Educational attainment, inmigración, Logro educativo, HM401-1281, Educació Experiències, Educational mobility, H, Migració de pobles, Gender differences, Sociology (General), Èxit educatiu, Mobilitat educativa, movilidad educativa, Diferències de gènere, Diferencias de género, diferencias de género, Immigració, Movilidad educativa, logro educativo, Educació

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold