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Revista de Investigación en Logopedia
Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Revista de Investigación en Logopedia
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Article . 2016
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Comprensión lectora, habilidades lingüísticas y decodificación en escolares con TEL

Authors: Coloma, Carmen Julia; Sotomayor, Carmen; Barbieri, Zulema de; Silva, Macarena;

Comprensión lectora, habilidades lingüísticas y decodificación en escolares con TEL

Abstract

El propósito del presente trabajo es indagar sobre la comprensión lectora y su relación con la decodificación y con algunas habilidades lingüísticas (léxico, conciencia fonológica y discurso narrativo) en escolares con TEL. Para ello, se trabajó con 104 niños de 1° básico con un promedio de edad de 6 años 8 meses, que se distribuyeron en dos grupos: uno conformado por 51 escolares con TEL y el otro constituido por 53 niños con desarrollo típico de lenguaje (DT). Las habilidades que se evaluaron fueron léxico, conciencia fonológica, narración (comprensión y producción), decodificación y comprensión lectora. Los resultados mostraron que en los niños con TEL la comprensión lectora se correlacionó significativamente con el léxico y la decodificación. En el grupo con DT, además de advertir las mismas asociaciones, también se observó una relación entre conciencia fonológica y comprensión lectora. Los resultados confirman que la decodificación es una habilidad central para la comprensión lectora. Además, el nivel léxico aparece como la única habilidad lingüística que se asocia a la lectura comprensiva en el aprendizaje lector inicial de los niños con TEL.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Language and Literature, comprensión lectora, habilidades lingüísticas, P, P1-1091, Comprensión lectora, trastorno específico del lenguaje, Trastorno específico del lenguaje, Otorhinolaryngology, RF1-547, Habilidades lingüísticas, Decodificación, decodificación, Philology. Linguistics, Lectura

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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
10
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
gold