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Anuario de Psicología Jurídica
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Anuario de Psicología Jurídica
Article
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: UnpayWall
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Docta Complutense
Article . 2011
Data sources: Docta Complutense
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Reconocimiento de Caras y Discapacidad Intelectual

Authors: Manzanero Puebla, Antonio Lucas; Recio Hoyas, María José; Alemany, Alberto; Martorell, Almudena;

Reconocimiento de Caras y Discapacidad Intelectual

Abstract

El objetivo del presente trabajo consistió en analizar la capacidad de personas con discapacidad intelectual ligera y moderada para identificar a personas desconocidas vistas durante un periodo de tiempo breve y evaluar los factores que pudieran facilitar la tarea minimizando los errores. Para ello, se presentó a dos grupos de sujetos, con discapacidad y control, una fotografía de una persona que tras una tarea distractora deberían identificar en dos ruedas de seis fotografías (una de objetivo ausente y otra de objetivo presente). Cada sujeto realizó cuatro ensayos, dos con fotografías de hombres y otras dos con fotografías de mujeres. Los resultados mostraron que las personas con discapacidad intelectual en comparación con los sujetos control cometían menos aciertos y más falsas alarmas y discriminaban peor las caras (d’), aunque con pocas diferencias en el criterio de respuesta (ß). La relación entre rendimiento y CI resultó significativa para algunos de los tipos de respuesta.

The aim of this study was to analyze the unfamiliar face recognition ability of people with mild and moderate intellectual disabilities and assess factors that might facilitate the task while minimizing errors. For this purpose, two groups had to recognize in two lineups with six photographs each (one present-target and one absent-target). Each subject performed four trials, two with pictures of men and two with women. Analysis of the results suggests that people with intellectual disabilities compared with control group made fewer hits and more false alarms and discriminate faces worst (d’), but with few differences in the response bias (ß). The relationship between unfamiliar face recognition performance and IQ was significant in some types of responses.

Country
Spain
Keywords

6106 Psicología Experimental, Eyewitness testimony, Psicología experimental, 6104.01 Procesos Cognitivos, Intellectual disability, Face identification, Psicología clínica y psicodiagnóstico, Discapacidad intelectual, Psicología cognitiva, Identificación de personas, Memory, Memoria, 6101 Patología, Psicología legal, Psicología del testimonio

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold