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Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA
Part of book or chapter of book . 2015
License: CC BY NC ND
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https://doi.org/10.4995/isl201...
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
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El paisaje agrario de Castellón de la Plana

Spanish
Authors: Saura Gargallo, Javier;

El paisaje agrario de Castellón de la Plana

Abstract

[EN] The agrarian landscape of Castellón de la Plana is predominantly an irrigated countryside. The huerta of Castellon occupied three-fifths of the total cropped area at the end of the 15th century. The Castellón’s irrigation was a structured hydraulic system which was fully consolidated at the late medieval centuries, almost in its fundamental elements. The agrarian landscape was formed by a group of elements that, with also the irrigation network, maked an humanized landscape with its own personality. The road network, the diffusion of mills, alquerías, mases, and other agricultural installations, the parcel and the type of cultures were the elements that characterized the Castellón’s rural landscape. Although the agrarian structure of Castellon had the basic defining characteristics which defined the agricultural activity in the Valencia region, the impact of late medieval crises lead to a series of major transformations in the Castellón’s agrarian landscape. The cultivated area was reduced in the last decades of the fifteenth century, although the contraction occurred at the expense of the less productive land. The agricultural activity was concentrated in the most fertile irrigated lands. The changes affected the distribution of cultures and the ways of organization of farms, causing a real agrarian reorganization. [ES] El espacio agrario de Castellón de la Plana es predominantemente un paisaje de regadío. La huerta castellonense ocupaba a finales del siglo XV las tres quintas partes del espacio total cultivado. El regadío castellonense se estructuraba sobre un sistema hidráulico plenamente consolidado en los siglos bajomedievales, al menos en sus elementos fundamentales. El espacio agrario se componía de una serie de elementos que, junto con la red de irrigación, conformaban un paisaje humanizado con una personalidad propia. La red viaria, la difusión de molinos, alquerías, mases y otras instalaciones agrarias, el parcelario o la tipología de los cultivos eran los elementos que caracterizaban el paisaje rural castellonense. A pesar de que la estructura agraria castellonense presentaba las características básicas que definían la actividad agraria en el territorio valenciano, el impacto de la crisis bajomedieval provocaría una serie de transformaciones de gran calado en el paisaje agrario castellonense. El espacio cultivado se redujo en las últimas décadas del siglo XV, aunque la contracción se produjo a costa de las tierras menos productivas. La actividad agraria se concentró en las tierras más fértiles del regadío. Las transformaciones afectaron también a la distribución de los cultivos y a las formas de organización de las explotaciones, produciéndose una verdadera reconversión agraria.

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Keywords

Sociedad, Paisaje, Patrimonio hidráulico, Regadío, Landscape, Water heritage, Society, Territorio, Irrigation

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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