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The evolution of the Čanište epidote-bearing pegmatite, Republic of Macedonia: evidence from mineralogical and geochemical features

Authors: Palinkas, Sabina; Bermanec, Vladimir; Palinkas, Ladislav; Boev, Blazo; Gault, Robert; Prochaska, Walter; Bakker, Ronald;

The evolution of the Čanište epidote-bearing pegmatite, Republic of Macedonia: evidence from mineralogical and geochemical features

Abstract

The epidote-bearing Čanište pegmatite and adjacent Upper Carboniferous granodiorites cut Precambrian gneises, at the western slopes of the Selečka Mts., the Eastern Pelagonian zone, FYRO Macedonia. The pegmatite exhibits zonal internal structure with the following sub-units: the wall zone (amazonite microcline ± biotite, quartz), the first intermediate zone (epidote + hematite + grossular + muscovite + quartz + almandine ± zircon, beryl, microcline, quartz), the second intermediate zone (albite + quartz ± microcline) and the core (massive quartz). According to the microprobe data epidote belongs to clinozoisite subgroup with formula (Ca1.96-1.99Mn0.02-0.03Fe2+0.00-0.02)(Al2.17-2.46Fe3+0.51-0.82Ti0.00-0.01)(Si2O7)(Si0.99-1.00Al0.00-0.01O4)O(OH). The occurrences of almandine and zircon with low U, Th and REE content, are indicative to weakly evolved granitic/granodioritic rocks. The absence of aplites suggests steady pressure condition during the course of pegmatite crystallization. Microthermometric data combined by the two-feldspar geothermometer gained pressure from 4.8 to 5.6 kbar for the second intermediate zone. The wall zone, composed of amazonite microcline, crystallized at temperature between 650 and 760. Dropping of melt temperature below 550°C, under the oxygen fugacity between 10-22 and 10-19.5 bar, was the principal trigger for deposition of minerals in the first intermediate zone. The residual fluid, depleted in Ca, Fe and K, and enriched in water, Na and Si, caused deposition of the second intermediate zone (albite + quartz) at temperature between 445 and 465°C. The massive quartz core crystallized in the very last stage of the pegmatite evolution (T ≈ 400-480°C) from melt residue enriched in silica, water and CO2 content.

Countries
Croatia, Croatia, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
Keywords

QE1-996.5, 550, magmatic-hydrothermal transition ; granodiorite ; pegmatite ; epidote ; fluid inclusions ; Pelagonian zone ; Republic of Macedonia, Geology, pegmatite, Republic of Macedonia, granodiorite, epidote, Pelagonian zone, Other natural sciences, magmatic-hydrothermal transition, fluid inclusions, magmatic-hydrothermal transition, granodiorite, pegmatite, epidote, fluid inclusions, Pelagonian zone, Republic of Macedonia

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
Published in a Diamond OA journal