
AbstractThis paper presents an approach to injectivity theorems via the Mountain Pass Lemma and raises an open question. The main result of this paper (Theorem 1.1) is proved by means of the Mountain Pass Lemma and states that if the eigenvalues of are uniformly bounded away from zero for x ∊ Rn, where is a class C1 map, then F is injective. This was discovered in a joint attempt by the authors to prove a stronger result conjectured by the first author: Namely, that a sufficient condition for injectivity of class C1 maps F of Rn into itself is that all the eigenvalues of F′(x) are bounded away from zero on Rn. This is stated as Conjecture 2.1. If true, it would imply (via Reduction-of-Degree) injectivity of polynomial mapssatisfying the hypothesis, det F′(x) ≡ 1, of the celebrated Jacobian Conjecture (JC) of Ott-Heinrich Keller. The paper ends with several examples to illustrate a variety of cases and known counterexamples to some natural questions.
Polynomial rings and ideals; rings of integer-valued polynomials, Implicit function theorems, Jacobians, transformations with several variables, Jacobian conjecture, Abstract critical point theory (Morse theory, Lyusternik-Shnirel'man theory, etc.) in infinite-dimensional spaces, polynomial maps, Jacobian problem, Birational automorphisms, Cremona group and generalizations
Polynomial rings and ideals; rings of integer-valued polynomials, Implicit function theorems, Jacobians, transformations with several variables, Jacobian conjecture, Abstract critical point theory (Morse theory, Lyusternik-Shnirel'man theory, etc.) in infinite-dimensional spaces, polynomial maps, Jacobian problem, Birational automorphisms, Cremona group and generalizations
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