Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Revista Brasileira d...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
CONICET Digital
Article . 2019
License: CC BY
Data sources: CONICET Digital
versions View all 3 versions
addClaim

Análisis filogenético de xenartros (Mammalia) basados en elementos óseos del aparato hioides: aspectos sobre la monofilia de gliptodóntidos

Authors: Zamorano, Martín;

Análisis filogenético de xenartros (Mammalia) basados en elementos óseos del aparato hioides: aspectos sobre la monofilia de gliptodóntidos

Abstract

The morphology and disposition of the bone elements of the hyoid apparatus preserved in fossil mammals allow us to elaborate hypotheses about how the language participates in obtaining, processing and swallowing the food. Traditionally, in the phylogenetic analyzes of xenarthra, dental, skeletal and molecular characters have been used. In this case, an analysis was performed using exclusively hyoid apparatus characters. The possible importance of these characters in the phylogeny of xenarthros is discussed here. A second analysis is carried out, forcing the monophyly of the large traditional xenarthra groups. We also review aspects of the monophyly of glyptodontids. A matrix of 15 taxa and 30 characters of the hyoid apparatus was constructed, 9 modified from the existing literature and 21 constitute an original contribution. The analyses were carried out with the TNT program, through an exhaustive search. In the first analysis, a maximum parsimony tree was obtained (L = 60), (CI = 0.75), (IR = 0.87), from which the Bremer and Bootstrap support values were calculated. In this first analysis, all xenarthrans are recovered as a natural group. However, despite considering the monophyly of the glyptodontids there are some discrepancies in the relationships of large groups of xenarthrans. In the second analysis, by forcing monophylls, a maximum parsimony tree was obtained (L = 77), (CI = 0.58), (IR = 0.72). Glyptodontidae is the only natural group with taxonomic status present in both analyses, it is also the clade of Xenarthra with closer phylogenetic linkage and greater reliability.

A morfologia e disposição dos elementos ósseos do aparelho hioide preservados em mamíferos fósseis, permitem elaborar hipóteses a respeito de como a língua participa na obtenção, processamento e deglutição do alimento. Tradicionalmente, nas análises filogenéticas dos xenartros, são utilizados caracteres dentários, esqueléticos e moleculares. O que se discute aqui é a possível relevância do uso destes caracteres na filogenia dos xenartros. Uma segunda análise foi feita, forçando o monofiletismo dos grandes grupos tradicionais dos xenartros. Também foi revisado aspectos sobre o monofiletismo dos gliptodontes. Foi construida uma matriz com 15 táxons e 30 caracteres referentes ao aparelho hioide, sendo que nove modificados da literatura existente e 21 originais. As análises foram feitas com o programa TNT, através de uma busca exaustiva. Na primeira análise foi recuperada uma árvore de máxima parcimônia (L=60), (IC=0,75), (IR=0,87), da qual foi calculado os índices de suporte de Bremer e Bootstrap. Nesta primeira análise foi recuperada uma topologia com todos xenartros como grupo natural. Apesar de se considerar a monofilia dos gliptodontes, existem algumas discrepâncias em relação aos grandes grupos de xenartros. Na segunda análise, forçando o monofiletismo, se obteve uma árvore de máxima parcimônia (L=77), (IC=0,58), (IR=0,72). Gliptodontidae foi o único grupo natural presente em ambas as análises e também foi o clado de xenartros com vinculação filogenética mais próxima e com maior confiabilidade.

Fil: Zamorano, Martín. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo. División Paleontología Vertebrados; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata; Argentina

Country
Argentina
Keywords

GLYPTODONTIDAE, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.5, PANOCHTHUS, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1, HIOIDES

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    3
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold