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Bulletin de l'Institut Français d'Études Andines
Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
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HAL Descartes
Article . 2015
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Horizon / Pleins textes
Other literature type . 2015
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La lucha contra la pobreza, un problema internacional

Authors: Hillenkamp, Isabelle; Servet,, Jean-Michel;

La lucha contra la pobreza, un problema internacional

Abstract

El artículo revisa siete décadas de ayuda al desarrollo y de lucha contra la pobreza, entendida primero a través de una comprensión global de los países «pobres» y luego en el contexto de una creciente conciencia de las disparidades entre países y de las desigualdades sociales internas. Se cubren así sucesivamente periodos tan diferentes como los inicios de la Guerra Fría y la descolonización, las grandes décadas del desarrollo de los años 1960 y 1970, bajo la influencia de las ideas keynesianas, hasta la hegemonía del neoliberalismo y la proclamación de los Objetivos de Desarrollo del Milenio en el año 2000. En una última parte, una breve retrospectiva de la historia de la ayuda al desarrollo en Bolivia, del Plan Bohan hasta el actual proceso de cambio, ilustra el encuentro entre las normas globales del desarrollo construidas a nivel internacional y la historia nacional. Esta relectura pone en evidencia la recurrencia de los debates sobre el volumen de la ayuda, su eficacia, sus criterios de selección, los efectos de oportunismo y el mantenimiento en la dependencia de los países en «desarrollo». Plantea preguntas sobre la función de la ayuda al desarrollo en las relaciones internacionales: ¿instrumento eficaz de «lucha contra la pobreza» o de control de las amenazas, reales o imaginarias, provenientes de los países pobres y de mantenimiento de la paz y del status quo entre los poderosos?

Country
France
Keywords

H1-99, [SHS.ANTHRO-SE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology, Bolivia, international relations, fight against poverty, F1201-3799, Social sciences (General), BOLIVIE, inequalities, Latin America. Spanish America, development

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold