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Article . 2013
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Recherches économiques de Louvain
Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
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Trade Policy Reform : How to Win Wide-ranging Support ?

Authors: Bergès, Fabian; Monier-Dilhan, Sylvette;

Trade Policy Reform : How to Win Wide-ranging Support ?

Abstract

Les réformes des politiques de commerce international : comment faire émerger un large consensus ? Cet article analyse l’effet d’une politique de commerce international sur un marché domestique en concurrence imparfaite, en prenant en compte les consommateurs et les firmes amont/aval. Nous étudions l’impact d’une baisse des droits de douane et montrons que le profit des firmes en amont diminue et parfois les recettes fiscales. Nous modélisons ensuite un accroissement des barrières non-tarifaires, qui se traduit par une faible substituabilité entre les biens domestiques et importés. La situation de chaque agent s’améliore grâce à une moindre concurrence internationale. Enfin, nous montrons que sous certaines conditions une politique de diminution des droits de douanes et d’augmentation des barrières non-tarifaires est profitable à tous les agents. Ce résultat peut expliquer la prolifération des normes nationales comme contrepartie de droits de douanes plus faibles négociés par les gouvernements. Classification JEL : F12 ; F13 ; L14.

Country
France
Keywords

F.F1.F14 - Empirical Studies of Trade, Trade policy, Non-tariff barriers, Vertical structure, 330, vertical structure, non-tariff barriers, trade policy, trade policy, non-tariff barriers, vertical structure, commerce international, structure verticale, politique du commerce international, concurrence imparfaite, droit de douanebarrière non tarifaire, trade policy, non-tariff barriers, vertical structure, F.F1.F12 - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies • Fragmentation, [SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance, F.F1.F13 - Trade Policy • International Trade Organizations, B- ECONOMIE ET FINANCE, jel: jel:F13, jel: jel:F14, jel: jel:F12, jel: jel:L20, jel: jel:L14

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze
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