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The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
License: IOP Copyright Policies
Data sources: Crossref
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2019
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
Data sources: Datacite
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A Hot Ultraviolet Flare on the M Dwarf Star GJ 674

Authors: Cynthia S. Froning; Adam Kowalski; Kevin France; R. O. Parke Loyd; P. Christian Schneider; Allison Youngblood; David Wilson; +6 Authors

A Hot Ultraviolet Flare on the M Dwarf Star GJ 674

Abstract

Abstract As part of the Mega-Measurements of the Ultraviolet Spectral Characteristics of Low-Mass Exoplanetary Systems Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Treasury program, we obtained time-series ultraviolet spectroscopy of the M2.5V star, GJ 674. During the far-ultraviolet (FUV) monitoring observations, the target exhibited several small flares and one large flare (E FUV = 1030.75 erg) that persisted over the entirety of an HST orbit and had an equivalent duration >30,000 s, comparable to the highest relative amplitude event previously recorded in the FUV. The flare spectrum exhibited enhanced line emission from chromospheric, transition region, and coronal transitions and a blue FUV continuum with an unprecedented color temperature of TC  ≃ 40,000 ± 10,000 K. In this Letter, we compare the flare FUV continuum emission with parameterizations of radiative hydrodynamic model atmospheres of M star flares. We find that the observed flare continuum can be reproduced using flare models but only with the ad hoc addition of a hot, dense emitting component. This observation demonstrates that flares with hot FUV continuum temperatures and significant extreme-ultraviolet/FUV energy deposition will continue to be of importance to exoplanet atmospheric chemistry and heating, even as the host M dwarfs age beyond their most active evolutionary phases.

Countries
United Kingdom, Netherlands
Keywords

Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, FOS: Physical sciences, Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
67
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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gold