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On Syncope, Metathesis, and the Development of /nVr/ from Latin to Old Spanish

Authors: Kenneth Wireback;

On Syncope, Metathesis, and the Development of /nVr/ from Latin to Old Spanish

Abstract

In this article I provide an explanation for Malkiel's (1946: 314) observation that /rn/, /nr/, and /rr/ variants of Latin /nVr/ outnumbered /ndr/ in the earliest Old Spanish texts (terre, terne, tenrre ‘I will have’), and an explanation of why metathesis appears to have been as predominant as /nr/ and /rr/. First, I posit intermediate, pre-syncope [nej] variants of Latin /nVr/, whose reduced vowel and tap [j] increased the probability of perceptual metathesis from [nej] to /rn/. Second, the [nej] variants gave metathesis a head start over [rr] and [ndr], since these latter two variants could not surface until syncope produced [nr]. Finally, the occurrence of many /nVr/ sequences in the newly created future/conditional stems of the verbs VENIRE, TENERE, PONERE, meant that the reductive effects of grammaticalization (morphologization) exacerbated the listeners' difficulty in perceiving the correct order between [n] and [j], thereby increasing further the probability of perceptual metathesis.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
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