
Let $A$ be a set of $n$ positive integers. We say that a subset $B$ of $A$ is a divisor of $A$, if the sum of the elements in $B$ divides the sum of the elements in $A$. We are interested in the following extremal problem. For each $n$, what is the maximum number of divisors a set of $n$ positive integers can have? We determine this function exactly for all values of $n$. Moreover, for each $n$ we characterize all sets that achieve the maximum. We also prove results for the $k$-subset analogue of our problem. For this variant, we determine the function exactly in the special case that $n=2k$. We also characterize all sets that achieve this bound when $n=2k$.
Extremal set theory, Exact enumeration problems, generating functions, Mathématiques, Théorie des nombres, exact enumeration, FOS: Mathematics, Géométrie combinatoire et convexité, Mathematics - Combinatorics, extremal combinatorics, Combinatorics (math.CO)
Extremal set theory, Exact enumeration problems, generating functions, Mathématiques, Théorie des nombres, exact enumeration, FOS: Mathematics, Géométrie combinatoire et convexité, Mathematics - Combinatorics, extremal combinatorics, Combinatorics (math.CO)
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