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Electronic Journal of Combinatorics
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
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zbMATH Open
Article . 2022
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https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/67...
Other literature type . 2022
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Other literature type . 2022
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Article . 2022
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Trees Contained in Every Orientation of a Graph

الأشجار الموجودة في كل اتجاه من الرسم البياني
Authors: Tássio Naia;

Trees Contained in Every Orientation of a Graph

Abstract

For every graph $G$, let $t(G)$ denote the largest integer $t$ such that every oriented tree of order $t$ appears in every orientation of $G$. In 1980, Burr conjectured that $t(G)\geq 1+\chi(G)/2$ for all $G$, and showed that $t(G)\geq 1+ \lfloor\sqrt{\chi(G)}\rfloor$; this bound remains the state of the art, apart from the multiplicative constant. We present an elementary argument that improves this bound whenever $G$ has somewhat large chromatic number, showing that $t(G)\geq \lfloor \chi(G)/\log_2 v(G)\rfloor$ for all $G$.

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Keywords

Economics, Multiplicative function, Directed graphs (digraphs), tournaments, Geometry, Graph Labeling, Limits and Structures in Graph Theory, Mathematical analysis, Graph, Trees, Upper and lower bounds, oriented graphs, Graph Limits, FOS: Mathematics, Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, Graph Labeling and Dimension Problems, Order (exchange), Orientation (vector space), Discrete mathematics, Computer science, anti-dominating set, Programming language, Vertex subsets with special properties (dominating sets, independent sets, cliques, etc.), Computational Theory and Mathematics, Combinatorics, Computer Science, Physical Sciences, Chromatic scale, Simple graph, Integer (computer science), Mathematics, Finance, Graph Theory and Algorithms, Constant (computer programming)

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    3
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Top 10%
Average
Average
gold