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Article . 2016
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Revue d Écologie (La Terre et La Vie)
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
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Conservation issues of an exceptional freshwater mediterranean wetland in northwest Tunisia : Garâa Sejenane

Authors: Rouissi, Maya; Muller, Serge D.; Ben Haj Jilani, Imtinen; Ghrabi-Gammar, Zeineb; Rhazi, Laila; Paradis, Laure; Bottollier-Curtet, Marion; +2 Authors

Conservation issues of an exceptional freshwater mediterranean wetland in northwest Tunisia : Garâa Sejenane

Abstract

Enjeux de conservation d’une zone humide d’eau douce méditerranéenne exceptionnelle : la Garâa Sejenane (Tunisie septentrionale). Cet article a pour but d’évaluer les enjeux de conservation concernant la végétation hydrophytique de la plus grande zone humide naturelle d’eau douce de Tunisie, la Garâa Sejenane. Les 55 relevés phytosociologiques réalisés révèlent une richesse floristique exceptionnelle, avec 74 hydrophytes dont 26 sont à forte valeur patrimoniale. Des analyses multivariées (AFC, CHA) effectuées sur ces données distinguent trois types d’habitats : des cultures inondables, des marais temporaires, et des pelouses humides/ mares temporaires. Leur cartographie montre une structure en 3 zones concentriques : une ceinture externe constituée de pelouses humides, de mares temporaires et de prairies fourragères sèches, une zone intermédiaire occupée par des marais temporaires et des prairies fourragères humides, et une zone centrale formée de cultures inondables. Un Indice de Rareté des Espèces très élevé, et des espèces à fort enjeu conservatoire (1 endémique stricte à la Garâa Sejenane, 5 espèces dont elle constitue l’unique localité tunisienne, et 2 espèces dont elle abrite les plus grandes populations nord-africaines) révèlent l’intérêt écologique et conservatoire majeur du site, et ceci malgré de fortes pressions anthropiques subies depuis les années 60. Dans le contexte actuel d’augmentation de la pression de perturbation, la conservation à long terme de cette biodiversité exceptionnelle nécessite la mise en place de mesures de gestion appropriées intégrant les populations locales.

Country
France
Keywords

[SDE.BE] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology, [SHS.ENVIR] Humanities and Social Sciences/Environmental studies, [SHS.ENVIR]Humanities and Social Sciences/Environmental studies, [SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences, [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology, 333, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    3
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
Green