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On the Nodal Structure of Nonlinear Stationary Waves on Star Graphs

On the nodal structure of nonlinear stationary waves on star graphs
Authors: Ram Band; Sven Gnutzmann; August J. Krueger;

On the Nodal Structure of Nonlinear Stationary Waves on Star Graphs

Abstract

We consider stationary waves on nonlinear quantum star graphs, i.e., solutions to the stationary (cubic) nonlinear Schrödinger equation on a metric star graph with Kirchhoff matching conditions at the centre. We prove the existence of solutions that vanish at the centre of the star and classify them according to the nodal structure on each edge (i.e., the number of nodal domains or nodal points that the solution has on each edge). We discuss the relevance of these solutions in more applied settings as starting points for numerical calculations of spectral curves and put our results into the wider context of nodal counting, such as the classic Sturm oscillation theorem.

Keywords

Nonlinear Sciences - Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems, NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations), quantum graphs, FOS: Physical sciences, Mathematical Physics (math-ph), PDEs on graphs and networks (ramified or polygonal spaces), Mathematics - Analysis of PDEs, FOS: Mathematics, Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics, Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI), nonlinear Schrödinger equation, Quantum mechanics on special spaces: manifolds, fractals, graphs, lattices, Mathematical Physics, nodal structure, Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold