
doi: 10.3390/math10071097
The article focuses on mortality models with a random effect applied in order to evaluate human mortality more precisely. Such models are called frailty or Cox models. The main assertion of the paper shows that each positive random effect transforms the initial hazard rate (or density function) to a new absolutely continuous survival function. In particular, well-known Weibull and Gompertz hazard rates and corresponding survival functions are analyzed with different random effects. These specific models are presented with detailed calculations of hazard rates and corresponding survival functions. Six specific models with a random effect are applied to the same data set. The results indicate that the accuracy of the model depends on the data under consideration.
random effect, QA1-939, survival model, survival function, force of mortality, mortality; survival model; survival function; random effect; force of mortality, mortality, Mathematics
random effect, QA1-939, survival model, survival function, force of mortality, mortality; survival model; survival function; random effect; force of mortality, mortality, Mathematics
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