
doi: 10.3390/en11071808
A blackout is usually the result of load increasing beyond the transmission capacity of the power system. A collapsing system enters a contingency state before the blackout. This contingency state is characterized by a decline in the bus voltage magnitudes. To avoid blackouts, power systems may start shedding load when a contingency state occurs called under voltage load shedding (UVLS). The success of a UVLS scheme in arresting the contingency state depends on shedding the optimum amount of load at the optimum time and location. This paper proposes a hybrid algorithm based on genetic algorithms (GA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO). The proposed algorithm can be used to find the optimal amount of load shed for systems under stress (overloaded) in smart grids. The proposed algorithm uses the fast voltage stability index (FVSI) to determine the weak buses in the system and then calculates the optimal amount of load shed to recover a collapsing system. The performance analysis shows that the proposed algorithm can improve the voltage profile by 0.022 per units with up to 75% less load shedding and a convergence time that is 53% faster than GA.
Electric power plant loads, Blackouts, Voltage collapse, Technology, Optimal load shedding, TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery, Outages, power systems, blackouts, Transmission capacities, under voltage loadshedding, genetic algorithms (GA), Electric power transmission, Fast voltage stability indices, Bus voltage magnitude, T, 621, Standby power systems, Electric load shedding, Genetic algorithms, voltage collapse, 620, 004, Load-shedding, Voltage control, Particle swarm optimization (PSO), particle swarmoptimization (PSO), Under voltage load shedding
Electric power plant loads, Blackouts, Voltage collapse, Technology, Optimal load shedding, TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery, Outages, power systems, blackouts, Transmission capacities, under voltage loadshedding, genetic algorithms (GA), Electric power transmission, Fast voltage stability indices, Bus voltage magnitude, T, 621, Standby power systems, Electric load shedding, Genetic algorithms, voltage collapse, 620, 004, Load-shedding, Voltage control, Particle swarm optimization (PSO), particle swarmoptimization (PSO), Under voltage load shedding
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 48 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |
