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handle: 10016/37080
In recent years, the use of synchronous generators (SGs) has been displaced due to the increased use of renewable energy sources. These types of plants mostly use power electronic converters to connect to power grids, which, due to their mode of operation, cannot provide the same services. This paper analyzes the synchronization of Grid-Forming converters (GFM) without phase-locked loop (PLL) through the active power control loop. Stability analysis shows that when increasing the emulated moment of inertia in a voltage source converter (VSC) using grid-forming control, the system becomes oscillatory. The paper proposes a novel compensation mechanism in order to damp the system oscillation, allowing the implementation of inertia emulation. Finally, the real-time implementation is executed using a Hardware in the Loop experimental set-up. The response of VSC under grid disturbances is simulated in a real time simulator, while the proposed control system is implemented in a real-time controller platform.
Ingeniería Mecánica, grid-forming power converter, Grid-forming power converter, Inertia emulation, power synchronization, Power synchronization, inertia emulation, Renewable energy sources, Ingeniería Industrial, Energías Renovables, Electrónica, Hardware in the loop, renewable energy sources, hardware in the loop
Ingeniería Mecánica, grid-forming power converter, Grid-forming power converter, Inertia emulation, power synchronization, Power synchronization, inertia emulation, Renewable energy sources, Ingeniería Industrial, Energías Renovables, Electrónica, Hardware in the loop, renewable energy sources, hardware in the loop
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 12 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |
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| downloads | 100 |

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