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Laser weeding of common weed species

Authors: Andreasen, Christian; Vlassi, Eleni; Salehan, Najmeh;

Laser weeding of common weed species

Abstract

The massive use of herbicides since the 1950s has resulted in increasing problems with herbicideresistant weeds and pollution of the environment, including food, feed, and water. These side effects have resulted in political pressures to reduce herbicide application. The European Commission aims to reduce the use and risk of chemicals and more hazardous pesticides in the EU. Therefore, new weed control methods are in demand. Laser weeding might be an alternative to replace or supplement herbicides and other weed control methods in an Integrated Weed Management (IPM) strategy. This work aimed to investigate how increasing laser energy affected common weeds when the apical meristem was exposed to irradiation at the early stages of development. A 50 W thulium-doped fibre laser with a diameter of 2 mm and a wavelength of 2 µm was used. The highest efficacy of laser irradiation was achieved when the grass weed (Alopecurus myosuroides) had one leaf and the dicot species were at the cotyledon stage. There was a large difference between the species’ susceptibility to irradiation probably caused by differences in morphology and growth habit. At the 4-leaf stage, most of the species regrew after irradiation. Laser weeding may be a solution to replace or supplement other weed control methods in some crops, but in general the weeds must be irradiated when they are at the cotyledon to 2-leaf stage to avoid regrowth.

Country
Denmark
Keywords

non-chemical weed control, Plant culture, Plant Science, sitespecific weed management, SB1-1110, laser weeding, thermal weed control, integrated weed management

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    9
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
9
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold