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Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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Etymologia, fonetyka i semantyka wyrazu ciżma w języku polskim

Authors: Dunikowski, Mikołaj;

Etymologia, fonetyka i semantyka wyrazu ciżma w języku polskim

Abstract

Artykuł podejmuje próbę wyjaśnienia zmian fonetycznych i semantycznych wyrazu "ciżma" "płytkie obuwie o wydłużonym i zakrzywionym do góry czubku, charakterystyczne dla średniowiecza". Turecki leksem 'çizme' "wysoki but" znalazł się na Bałkanach w wyniku osmańskiej ekspansji w XIV i XV wieku, następnie przedostał się na Węgry, skąd został przekazany dalej na północ. Występuje lub występował m.in. w weneckim, rumuńskim, większości języków słowiańskich, litewskim. W artykule zostały także pokrótce przedstawione drogi przenikania wyrazu do języków Europy.

This paper attempts to explain the nature of phonetic and semantic changes of the Polish word "ciżma" "crakow, a medieval style of shoes with extremely long toes". Turkish lexeme "çizme" "boot" appeared in the Balkans due to Ottoman Turkish expansion in 14th and 15th century, then entered Hungary, and went north through Hungarian. It is or was present in Venetian, Romanian, most of Slavic languages, Lithuanian and others. The paths of how this Turkish word spread across the languages of Europe are briefly presented as well.

Country
Poland
Related Organizations
Keywords

zapożyczenia, turkisms, etymology, etymologia, loanwords, hungarisms, hungaryzmy, turcyzmy

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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gold