
arXiv: math/0002181
We continue the approach toward a purely combinatorial "virtual" intersection cohomology for possibly non-rational fans, based on our investigation of equivariant intersection cohomology for toric varieties (see math.AG/9904159). Fundamental objects of study are "minimal extension sheaves" on "fan spaces". These are flabby sheaves of graded modules over a sheaf of polynomial rings, satisfying three relatively simple axioms that characterize the properties of the equivariant intersection cohomology sheaf on a toric variety, endowed with the finite topology given by open invariant subsets. These sheaves are models for the "pure" objects of a "perverse category"; a "Decomposition Theorem" is shown to hold. -- Formalizing those fans that define "equivariantly formal" toric varieties (where equivariant and non-equivariant intersection cohomology determine each other by Kunneth type formulae), we study "quasi-convex" fans (including fans with convex or with "co-convex" support). For these, there is a meaningful "virtual intersection cohomology". We characterize quasi-convex fans by a topological condition on the support of their boundary fan and prove a generalization of Stanley's "Local-Global" formula realizing the intersection Poincare polynomial of a complete toric variety in terms of local data. Virtual intersection cohomology of quasi-convex fans is shown to satify Poincare duality. To describe the local data in terms of virtual intersection cohomology of lower-dimensional complete polytopal fans, one needs a "Hard Lefschetz" type theorem. It requires a vanishing condition that is known to hold for rational cones, but yet remains to be proven in the general case.
41 pages, Plain TeX ("private" macros included), submitted for publication
14F43, Poincaré duality, perverse sheaves, local-global formula, 52B20, Other algebro-geometric (co)homologies (e.g., intersection, equivariant, Lawson, Deligne (co)homologies), 06Axx, 14M25, 14F32, 52Bxx, 55N25, 55N33 (1991), virtual intersection cohomology, 32S60, Mathematics - Algebraic Geometry, Lattice polytopes in convex geometry (including relations with commutative algebra and algebraic geometry), Stratifications; constructible sheaves; intersection cohomology (complex-analytic aspects), FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Algebraic Topology (math.AT), Mathematics - Algebraic Topology, Combinatorics (math.CO), Toric varieties, Newton polyhedra, Okounkov bodies, 14M25, Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
14F43, Poincaré duality, perverse sheaves, local-global formula, 52B20, Other algebro-geometric (co)homologies (e.g., intersection, equivariant, Lawson, Deligne (co)homologies), 06Axx, 14M25, 14F32, 52Bxx, 55N25, 55N33 (1991), virtual intersection cohomology, 32S60, Mathematics - Algebraic Geometry, Lattice polytopes in convex geometry (including relations with commutative algebra and algebraic geometry), Stratifications; constructible sheaves; intersection cohomology (complex-analytic aspects), FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Algebraic Topology (math.AT), Mathematics - Algebraic Topology, Combinatorics (math.CO), Toric varieties, Newton polyhedra, Okounkov bodies, 14M25, Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
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