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Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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Estudio cinético de la cristalización de fases grasas con agregado de fitoesteroles mediante calorimetría diferencial de barrido (DSC)

Authors: Agustín Rubbo Cassina; Gabriela Martínez Pombo; Yamila Páez Abril; Juan Mihalik Aguirre; Bruno Irigaray Gonzalez; Natalia Martínez Gadea; Nicolás Callejas Campioni;

Estudio cinético de la cristalización de fases grasas con agregado de fitoesteroles mediante calorimetría diferencial de barrido (DSC)

Abstract

El objetivo de este trabajo fue el estudio de los parámetros cinéticos de la cristalización isotérmica de fases grasas a distintas temperaturas mediante calorimetría diferencial de barrido (DSC, por su sigla en inglés). Las fases grasas consistieron en mezclas de aceite de salvado de arroz completamente hidrogenado (FHRBO) y aceite de soja (SBO) en diferentes proporciones (20, 25, 30, 35 y 40 % de FHRBO), siendo ambos materiales previamente purificados. Además, se seleccionaron algunas de las mezclas y se les adicionó una cantidad conocida de fitoesteroles. Los parámetros cinéticos fueron obtenidos aplicando el modelo de Avrami, el cual determina el tiempo de inducción (generación de núcleos cristalinos, ti), el mecanismo de nucleación (exponente de Avrami, n) y el grado de crecimiento cristalino (constante cinética de velocidad, k). Se observó que a mayor contenido de FHRBO y menor temperatura de cristalización, ti se reduce y k aumenta, llevando a una cinética más rápida, lo cual era esperable por el aporte de triglicéridos tri-saturados y un mayor grado de sobreenfriamiento. En la mezcla con 35 % de FHRBO, el agregado de fitoesteroles enlenteció la cinética (aumento de ti y reducción de k); sin embargo, en la de 20 % de FHRBO aumentó tanto ti como k.

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Keywords

CRISTALIZACIÓN, ACEITE DE SOJA, CALORIMETRÍA, MÉTODOS ANALÍTICOS, ACEITE DE ARROZ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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gold