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Revista Iberoamericana de Psicología y Salud
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Actitud sexista y trascendente durante el noviazgo entre universitarios latinoamericanos.

Authors: Bringas Molleda, Carolina; Estrada Pineda, Cristina; Suárez Álvarez, Javier; Torres, Andrea; Rodríguez Díaz, Francisco Javier; García Cueto, Eduardo; Rodríguez Franco, Luis;

Actitud sexista y trascendente durante el noviazgo entre universitarios latinoamericanos.

Abstract

Las actitudes de rol de género ante situaciones de diversos ámbitos, contribuyen significativamente a nuestra forma de actuar, y a la aceptación o rechazo de conductas que consideramos o no pertinentes en un momento dado. Nuestro objetivo es examinar el desarrollo de las actitudes de rol de género en las relaciones de noviazgo de estudiantes universitarios de México y Argentina mediante la adaptación de la escala EARG / GRAS. Participaron un total de 2013 estudiantes universitarios de ambos sexos con edades comprendidas entre 17 y 26 años. Se les pasó el Cuestionario de Violencia entre novios (CUVINO), la escala de actitudes de rol de género (EARG) y el cuestionario de personalidad EPQ-RA. Los resultados mostraron una estructura bidimensional en la escala de actitudes de género en ambos países (actitudes trascendentes y sexistas), que se relacionan significativamente con los factores de violencia y tolerancia al maltrato. Asimismo, las mujeres se muestran significativamente sexistas, y en México hallamos una mayor proporción en ambos tipos de actitud. También hallamos que a medida que aumenta la edad, incrementa la actitud sexista; una relación significativa entre una actitud igualitaria y el neuroticismo, y entre actitudes sexistas con psicoticismo y conformidad.

Sexist and transcendent attitude during courtship between Latin American university students. The gender-role attitudes in situations, concerning various fields, contribute significantly to our behavior, and acceptance or rejection of behaviors that we consider relevant or not at any given time. Our aim is to examine the development of gender-role attitudes in dating relationships of university students in Mexico and Argentina by adapting the GRAS/ EARG scale. They involved a total of 2013 college students of both sexes aged between 17 and 26 years. They were provided with the questionnaire dating violence (CUVINO), the scale of gender-role attitudes (GRAS) and personality questionnaire EPQ-RA. The results show a two-dimensional structure on the scale of gender attitudes in both countries (transcendent and sexist attitudes), which correlated significantly with the factors of violence and abuse tolerance. Also, women are significantly sexist, and as for Mexico stands out for a larger share in both types of attitude. Moreover, results also exhibit that as age increases, growths the sexist attitude; a significant relation between an egalitarian attitude with neuroticism and psychoticism, and between sexist attitudes and compliance.

Ministerio de Sanidad, Política Social e Igualdad SUBMINMU012/009

Country
Spain
Keywords

Sexo, Violence, Actitudes, Age, Attitudes, Violencia, Edad, Sex, Personalidad, Personality

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    popularity
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    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
9
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
gold