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Article
Data sources: zbMATH Open
Biometrics
Article . 1995 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
Biometrics
Article . 1996
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Estimating Variance Functions in Developmental Toxicity Studies

Estimating variance functions in developmental toxicity studies
Authors: Bowman, Dale; Chen, James J.; George, E. Olusegun;

Estimating Variance Functions in Developmental Toxicity Studies

Abstract

The presence of intralitter correlation is a well known issue for analysis of the developmental toxicology data. The intralitter correlation coefficients observed in developmental toxicology data are generally different across dose groups. In this paper we use a generalized estimating equation procedure to model jointly the mean parameters and the intralitter correlation coefficients as functions of dose levels. Our procedure is similar to that used by Prentice and Zhao (1991, Biometrics 47, 825-839) for estimating the mean and variance parameters.

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Keywords

Analysis of Variance, Biometry, Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions, Litter Size, 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid, Abnormalities, Drug-Induced, Applications of statistics to biology and medical sciences; meta analysis, Cleft Palate, Embryonic and Fetal Development, Mice, Teratogens, Pregnancy, Animals, Female, Fetal Death

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    influence
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
18
Average
Top 10%
Average
Beta
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