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Article
Data sources: zbMATH Open
Biometrics
Article . 1995 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
Biometrics
Article . 1995
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Hazard Function Estimation Using B-Splines

Hazard function estimation using \(B\)-splines
Authors: Rosenberg, Philip S.;

Hazard Function Estimation Using B-Splines

Abstract

A flexible parametric procedure is given to model the hazard function as a linear combination of cubic B-splines and to obtain maximum likelihood estimates from censored survival data. The approach yields smooth estimates of the hazard and survivorship functions that are intermediate in structure between strongly parametric and non-parametric models. A simple method is described for selecting the number and location of knots. Simulation results show favorable root mean square error compared to non-parametric estimates for both the hazard and survivorship functions. Three methods are given to calculate confidence intervals based on the delta method, profile likelihood, and bootstrap, respectively. The procedure is applied to estimate hazard rates for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) following infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Spline methods can accommodate complex censoring mechanisms such as those that arise in the AIDS setting. To illustrate, HIV infection incidence is estimated for a cohort of hemophiliacs in which the dates of HIV infection are interval-censored and some subjects were born after the onset of the HIV epidemic.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Male, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Biometry, Models, Statistical, Time Factors, HIV, maximum likelihood estimation, HIV Infections, HIV infection incidence, Applications of statistics to biology and medical sciences; meta analysis, AIDS, Survival Rate, censored survival data, hazard function estimation, Confidence Intervals, Bisexuality, Humans, splines, Homosexuality, Male, Mathematics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
125
Top 1%
Top 1%
Top 10%
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