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zbMATH Open
Article . 1980
Data sources: zbMATH Open
Biometrics
Article . 1980 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
Biometrics
Article . 1980
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Estimating the Error Rates of Diagnostic Tests

Estimating the error rates of diagnostic tests
Authors: Hui, S. L.; Walter, S. D.;

Estimating the Error Rates of Diagnostic Tests

Abstract

It is often required to evaluate the accuracy of a new diagnostic test against a standard test with unknown error rates. If the two tests are applied simultaneously to the same individuals from two populations with different disease prevalences, then assuming conditional independence of the errors of the two tests, the error rates of both tests and the true prevalences in both populations can be estimated by a maximum likelihood procedure. Generalizations to several tests applied in several populations are also possible.

Keywords

observer agreement, Clinical Laboratory Techniques, misclassification, sensitivity, estimating error rates of diagnostic tests, Applications of statistics to biology and medical sciences; meta analysis, conditional independence of errors, Humans, Diagnostic Errors, Tuberculosis, Pulmonary, Probability, Skin Tests

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
662
Top 0.1%
Top 0.1%
Average
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