
Sturmian theorem are established for weakly coupled elliptic systems generated in a bounded domain by the expressions l 1 u → = − Δ u → + A u → , l 2 w → = − Δ w → + B w → {l_1}\vec u = - \Delta \vec u + A\vec u,{l_2}\vec w = - \Delta \vec w + B\vec w , and Dirichlet boundary conditions. Here Δ \Delta denotes the Laplace operator, and A , B A,B are m × m m \times m matrices. We do not assume that A , B A,B are symmetric, but instead essentially require B B irreducible and b i j ⩽ 0 if i ≠ j {b_{ij}} \leqslant 0{\text { if }}i \ne j . Estimates on the real eigenvalue of l 2 {l_2} , with a positive eigenvector are then obtained as applications. Our results are motivated by recent theorems for ordinary differential equations established by Ahmad, Lazer and Dannan.
real eigenvalue, weakly coupled linear elliptic systems, positive eigenvector, Oscillation, zeros of solutions, mean value theorems, etc. in context of PDEs, Estimates of eigenvalues in context of PDEs, Systems of elliptic equations, boundary value problems, Sturmian comparison theorems, Picone-type identity
real eigenvalue, weakly coupled linear elliptic systems, positive eigenvector, Oscillation, zeros of solutions, mean value theorems, etc. in context of PDEs, Estimates of eigenvalues in context of PDEs, Systems of elliptic equations, boundary value problems, Sturmian comparison theorems, Picone-type identity
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