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Article . 1979
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Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
Article . 1979 . Peer-reviewed
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Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
Article . 1979 . Peer-reviewed
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Contractification of a Semigroup of Maps

Contractification of a semigroup of maps
Authors: Ko, Hwei-Mei; Tan, Kok-Keong;

Contractification of a Semigroup of Maps

Abstract

Let ( X , τ ) (X,\tau ) be a metrizable topological space, P ( τ ) \mathcal {P}(\tau ) be the family of all metrics on X whose metric topologies are τ \tau . Assume that the semigroup F of maps from X into itself, with composition as its semigroup operation, is equicontinuous under some d ∈ P ( τ ) d \in \mathcal {P}(\tau ) ; then we have the following results: I. There exists d ′ ∈ P ( τ ) d’ \in \mathcal {P}(\tau ) such that f is nonexpansive under d ′ d’ for each f ∈ F f \in F . II. If F is countable, commutative, and for each f ∈ F f \in F , there is x f ∈ X {x_f} \in X such that the sequence ( f n ( x ) ) n = 1 ∞ ({f^n}(x))_{n = 1}^\infty converges to x f , ∀ x ∈ X {x_f},\forall x \in X , then there exists d ∈ P ( τ ) d \in \mathcal {P}(\tau ) such that f is contractive under d d for each f ∈ F f \in F . III. If there is p ∈ X p \in X such that (1) lim n → ∞ f n ( x ) = p , ∀ x ∈ X {\lim _{n \to \infty }}{f^n}(x) = p,\forall x \in X and ∀ f ∈ F \forall f \in F , (2) there is a neighbourhood B of p such that lim m → ∞ f n 1 f n 2 ⋯ f n m ( B ) = { p } {\lim _{m \to \infty }}{f_{{n_1}}}{f_{{n_2}}} \cdots {f_{{n_m}}}(B) = \{ p\} for any choice of f n i ∈ F , i = 1 , … , m {f_{{n_i}}} \in F,i = 1, \ldots ,m , and the limit depends on m only, then for each λ \lambda with 0 > λ > 1 0 > \lambda > 1 , there exists d ′ ∈ P ( τ ) d’ \in \mathcal {P}(\tau ) such that each f in F is a Banach contraction under d ′ d’ with Lipschitz constant λ \lambda .

Keywords

semigroup of maps, nonexpansive map, Metric spaces, metrizability, one-point compactification, Special maps on metric spaces, metrizable topological space, Banach contraction, contractification

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze