
We show that natural transformations play the role of homotopy for (covariant) functors. Homotopic functors are shown to induce identical maps between the homology groups of categories. For a space X, there is an associated category AS(X). We show that the classifying space of AS(X) has the same homotopy type as X if X is a CW complex. Moreover, we prove that, for CW complexes X and Y, f and g:X-+ Y are homotopic if and only if AS(f) and AS(g) are.
Homotopy equivalences in algebraic topology, General theory of categories and functors, Classification of homotopy type
Homotopy equivalences in algebraic topology, General theory of categories and functors, Classification of homotopy type
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