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Mathematics of Computation
Article . 1984 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
Mathematics of Computation
Article . 1984 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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On Common Zeros of Legendre's Associated Functions

On common zeros of Legendre's associated functions
Authors: Lacroix, Norbert H. J.;

On Common Zeros of Legendre's Associated Functions

Abstract

In this paper it is proved that any two given Legendre associated functions P n m ( μ ) P_n^m(\mu ) and P n s ( μ ) P_n^s(\mu ) , where n ⩾ 1 n \geqslant 1 is an integer and where one of the integers m or s may be 0 (and m ≠ ± s m \ne \pm s ), have either no zero in common or exactly one common zero, namely μ = 0 \mu = 0 . An auxiliary result states that the n − m n - m zeros of P n m P_n^m known to lie in the open interval ( − 1 , 1 ) ( - 1,1) lie in fact in the open interval ( − c , c ) ( - c,c) , where ± c \pm c are the two zeros of n ( n + 1 ) − m 2 / ( 1 − μ 2 ) n(n + 1) - {m^2}/(1 - {\mu ^2}) which is one of the coefficients in the Legendre associated equation satisfied by P n m P_n^m . Some monotonicity behavior of P n m P_n^m is simultaneously described. The proof of the main result is based on properties of Prüfer polar coordinates.

Keywords

Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.), zeros of associated Legendre functions, Spherical harmonics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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