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Article . 1989
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Article . 1989
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Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
Article . 1989 . Peer-reviewed
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Article . 1989 . Peer-reviewed
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Multiplicity of the Adjoint Representation in Simple Quotients of the Enveloping Algebra of a Simple Lie Algebra

Multiplicity of the adjoint representation in simple quotients of the enveloping algebra of a simple Lie algebra
Authors: Joseph, Anthony;

Multiplicity of the Adjoint Representation in Simple Quotients of the Enveloping Algebra of a Simple Lie Algebra

Abstract

Let g \mathfrak {g} be a complex simple Lie algebra, h \mathfrak {h} a Cartan subalgebra and U ( g ) U(\mathfrak {g}) the enveloping algebra of g \mathfrak {g} . We calculate for each maximal two-sided ideal J max ( λ ) : λ ∈ h ∗ {J_{\max }}(\lambda ):\lambda \in {\mathfrak {h}^{\ast }} of U ( g ) U(\mathfrak {g}) the number of times the adjoint representation occurs in U ( g ) / J max ( λ ) U(\mathfrak {g})/{J_{\max }}(\lambda ) . This is achieved by reduction via the Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials to the case when λ \lambda lies on a corner, i.e. is a multiple of a fundamental weight. Remarkably in this case one can always present U ( g ) / J max ( λ ) U(\mathfrak {g})/{J_{\max }}(\lambda ) as a (generalized) principal series module and here we also calculate its Goldie rank as a ring which is a question of independent interest. For some of the more intransigent cases it was necessary to use recent very precise results of Lusztig on left cells. The results are used to show how a recent theorem of Gupta established for "nonspecial" λ \lambda can fail if λ \lambda is singular. Finally we give a quite efficient procedure for testing if an induced ideal is maximal.

Keywords

complex simple Lie algebra, Representations of Lie algebras and Lie superalgebras, algebraic theory (weights), multiplicity formula, Verma module with highest weight, enveloping algebra, Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials, nonregular weights, Semisimple Lie groups and their representations, adjoint representation, maximal two-sided ideal, principal series module, Goldie rank, Cartan subalgebra, Universal enveloping (super)algebras, induced ideal, left cells

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
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