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https://doi.org/10.22323/1.405...
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
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Pulsed Production of Antihydrogen in AEgIS

Authors: Zurlo N.; Amsler C.; Antonello M.; Belov A.; Bonomi G.; Brusa R. S.; Caccia M.; +49 Authors

Pulsed Production of Antihydrogen in AEgIS

Abstract

Cold antihydrogen atoms are a powerful tool to probe the validity of fundamental physics laws, and it's clear that colder atoms, generally speaking, allow an increased level of precision. After the first production of cold antihydrogen (H in 2002 [1], experimental efforts have progressed continuously (trapping [2], beam formation [3], spectroscopy [4, 5]), with competitive results already achieved by adapting to cold antiatoms techniques previously well developed for ordinary atoms. Unfortunately, the number of H atoms that can be produced in dedicated experiments is many orders of magnitude smaller than available hydrogen atoms, which are at hand in large amount, so the development of novel techniques that allow the production of H with well defined conditions (and possibly control its formation time and energy levels) is essential to improve the sensitivity of the methods applied by the different experiments. We present here the first experimental results concerning the production of H in a pulsed mode where the time when 90% of the atoms are produced is known with an uncertainty of around 250 ns [6]. The pulsed H source is generated by the charge-exchange reaction between Rydberg positronium atoms (Ps) and trapped antiprotons (p), cooled and manipulated in an electromagnetic trap: p + Ps∗ → H∗ + e− where Rydberg positronium atoms, in turn, are produced through the implantation of a pulsed positron beam into a mesoporous silica target, and are excited by two subsequent laser pulses, the first to n = 3, the second to the needed Rydberg level (n ≃ 17). The pulsed production allows the control of the antihydrogen temperature, and facilitates the tunability of the Rydberg states, their de-excitation by pulsed lasers and the manipulation through electric field gradients. In fact, the production of pulsed antihydrogen is a major milestone in the AEgIS experiment to perform direct measurements of the validity of the Weak Equivalence Principle for antimatter.

Country
Italy
Keywords

Antihydrogen, antiprotons

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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