
Given a possibly reducible and non-reduced spectral cover X over a smooth projective complex curve C we determine the group of connected components of the Prym variety Prym(X/C). As an immediate application we show that the finite group of n-torsion points of the Jacobian of C acts trivially on the cohomology of the twisted SL_n-Higgs moduli space up to the degree which is predicted by topological mirror symmetry. In particular this yields a new proof of a result of Harder--Narasimhan, showing that this finite group acts trivially on the cohomology of the twisted SL_n stable bundle moduli space.
22 pages, applications to topological mirror symmetry and a result of Harder--Narasimhan are added
14H40, Picard schemes, higher Jacobians, 14K30, Vector bundles on curves and their moduli, [MATH.MATH-AG] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG], Hitchin fibration, vector bundles on curves, 14H60, Prym varieties, Mathematics - Algebraic Geometry, Higgs bundles, FOS: Mathematics, Jacobians, Prym varieties, Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
14H40, Picard schemes, higher Jacobians, 14K30, Vector bundles on curves and their moduli, [MATH.MATH-AG] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG], Hitchin fibration, vector bundles on curves, 14H60, Prym varieties, Mathematics - Algebraic Geometry, Higgs bundles, FOS: Mathematics, Jacobians, Prym varieties, Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
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