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Orientation of Entrance and Burial Chamber in the Pyramids of the Egyptian Fourth and Fifth Dynasties

Authors: Sparavigna, Amelia Carolina;

Orientation of Entrance and Burial Chamber in the Pyramids of the Egyptian Fourth and Fifth Dynasties

Abstract

The Fourth Dynasty of the Egyptian Old Kingdom started with Snefru. The second pharaoh is Cheops, the one of the Great Pyramid of Giza. Then they follow Djedefre, Khafre, Bicheris, Menkaure, Shepseskaf and (perhaps) Djedefptah. Of the kings of the IV Dynasty here we consider the pyramids, to investigate the orientation of their entrances and burial chambers. If possible, the orientation of the sarcophagus is mentioned. The four pyramids built by Snefru show the evolution to the final model with a north entrance and a burial chamber east-west oriented. Then, the pyramids of the Fifth Dynasty are investigated regarding their substructures, which show a coherent orientation. The Sekhemkhet (Djoserty) pyramid of the Third Dynasty is also illustrated for comparison. The position of the sarcophagus and of the body inside is also investigated. In this framework, we propose again what told in 2016, https://arxiv.org/abs/1604.05963 

Related Organizations
Keywords

Fourthe Dynasty, Akhet Khufu, Physics - History and Philosophy of Physics, Mastabat Fara'un, History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph), FOS: Physical sciences, Egypt, Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph), Physics - Popular Physics, Old Kingdom, Pyramids

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green