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CONICET Digital
Article . 2022
License: CC BY NC SA
Data sources: CONICET Digital
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Journal of Molecular Biology
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
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SSRN Electronic Journal
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
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Biomolecular Condensation of the Human Papillomavirus E2 Master Regulator with P53: Implications in Viral Replication

Authors: Borkosky, Silvia Susana; Fassolari, Marisol; Campos León, Karen; Rossi, Andrés Hugo; Salgueiro, Mariano; Pascuale, Carla Antonela; Martínez, Ramón Peralta; +2 Authors

Biomolecular Condensation of the Human Papillomavirus E2 Master Regulator with P53: Implications in Viral Replication

Abstract

p53 exerts its tumour suppressor activity by modulating hundreds of genes and it can also repress viral replication. Such is the case of human papillomavirus (HPV) through targeting the E2 master regulator, but the biochemical mechanism is not known. We show that the C-terminal DNA binding domain of HPV16 E2 protein (E2C) triggers heterotypic condensation with p53 at a precise 2/1 E2C/p53 stoichiometry at the onset for demixing, yielding large regular spherical droplets that increase in size with E2C concentration. Interestingly, transfection experiments show that E2 co-localizes with p53 in the nucleus with a grainy pattern, and recruits p53 to chromatin-associated foci, a function independent of the DNA binding capacity of p53 as judged by a DNA binding impaired mutant. Depending on the length, DNA can either completely dissolve or reshape heterotypic droplets into irregular condensates containing p53, E2C, and DNA, and reminiscent of that observed linked to chromatin. We propose that p53 is a scaffold for condensation in line with its structural and functional features, in particular as a promiscuous hub that binds multiple cellular proteins. E2 appears as both client and modulator, likely based on its homodimeric DNA binding nature. Our results, in line with the known role of condensation in eukaryotic gene enhancement and silencing, point at biomolecular condensation of E2 with p53 as a means to modulate HPV gene function, strictly dependent on host cell replication and transcription machinery.

Country
Argentina
Keywords

DNA Replication, Biomolecular Condensates, P53, Human papillomavirus 16, E2 DNA BINDING DOMAIN, HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS, Papillomavirus Infections, DNA, Oncogene Proteins, Viral, VIRAL PROTEIN, Virus Replication, Chromatin, DNA-Binding Proteins, Protein Domains, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6, Cell Line, Tumor, Humans, LLPS, Tumor Suppressor Protein p53, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
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