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https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.i...
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Arab World English Journal
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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SSRN Electronic Journal
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Mastering Prepositions in English: Explicit versus Implicit Instruction

Authors: Arab World English Journal; Rafe S. Zaabalawi;

Mastering Prepositions in English: Explicit versus Implicit Instruction

Abstract

Prepositions form a hurdle for several EFL learners, Arabs in particular. One major catalyst is that the preposition systems in English and Arabic rarely correspond to one another. Most scholars who researched this area concentrated on the problem itself, rather than finding a successful remedy that can empower these students to masterfully handle such a thorny area. This study is novel inasmuch as it concerns itself with finding means of facilitating this language area for Arab learners. It reveals the effectiveness of using translation to teach English prepositions to these learners. The research question of this study is: do students who have received explicit tuition and adequate practice on the use of English prepositions in translated texts naturally perform better using such grammatical items in subsequently translated texts than those who have not been instructed on such exemplars in similar language contexts? Sixty students at the Gulf University for Science and Technology in Kuwait participated in the field experiment. The study paradigm had a pre-test/post-test protocol. While the pre-test included four fill-in-the-gap exercises, the post-test contained three Arabic passages which participants were required to translate into English. The findings showed that teaching prepositions explicitly in translated texts is a viable technique for EFL learners’ mastery of such grammatical items. This has implications for EFL specialists and syllabus designers.

Keywords

bepress|Arts and Humanities|English Language and Literature, English Language and Literature, SocArXiv|Arts and Humanities, Arts and Humanities, bepress|Arts and Humanities, SocArXiv|Arts and Humanities|English Language and Literature

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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