
doi: 10.2139/ssrn.3867740
Spanish Abstract: Al ensenar los modelos de equilibrio general los libros de texto de microeconomia se centran en las ideas que se pueden extraer del diagrama de Edgeworth para el intercambio. Las herramientas necesarias para analizar matematicamente los modelos de equilibrio general abruman a muchos estudiantes menos a algunos que las han desarrollado a lo largo de su educacion basica. Aqui se ofrece una alternativa que, sin dejar de ser rigurosa, puede ayudar a que muchos mas estudiantes puedan comprender los aspectos conceptuales de esta clase de modelos. Para esto se desarrolla un modelo de equilibrio general de intercambio puro, el cual es resuelto explicitamente, para luego ser desarrollado en una hoja de calculo. De esta manera, al cambiar los parametros y variables exogenas del modelo se pueden explicar y profundizar diferentes aspectos de esta clase de modelos, sin que el estudiante llegue a perderse en problematicos desarrollos algebraicos. English Abstract: In teaching general equilibrium models, microeconomics textbooks focus on ideas that can be drawn from the Edgeworth diagram for the exchange. The tools needed to mathematically analyze general equilibrium models overwhelm far fewer students than some who have developed them throughout their basic education. Here is an alternative that, while remaining rigorous, can help many more students to understand the conceptual aspects of this class of models. For this, a general equilibrium model of pure exchange is developed, which is explicitly solved, to later be developed in a spreadsheet. In this way, by changing the parameters and exogenous variables of the model, different aspects of this class of models can be explained and deepened, without the student getting lost in problematic algebraic developments.
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