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SSRN Electronic Journal
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License: CC BY NC ND
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Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA
Doctoral thesis . 2010
License: CC BY NC ND
SSRN Electronic Journal
Article . 2008 . Peer-reviewed
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Dynamic Interest-Rate Modelling in Incomplete Markets

Authors: Pérez Colino, Jesús;

Dynamic Interest-Rate Modelling in Incomplete Markets

Abstract

In the first chapter, a new kind of additive process is proposed. Our main goal is to define, characterize and prove the existence of the LIBOR additive process as a new stochastic process. This process will be defined as a piecewise stationary process with independent increments, continuous in probability but with discontinuous trajectories, and having "càdlàg" sample paths. The proposed process is specically designed to derive interest-rates modelling because it allows us to introduce a jump-term structure as an increasing sequence of Lévy measures. In this paper we characterize this process as a Markovian process with an infinitely divisible, selfsimilar, stable and self-decomposable distribution. Also, we prove that the Lévy-Khintchine characteristic function and Lévy-Itô decomposition apply to this process. Additionally we develop a basic framework for density transformations. Finally, we show some examples of LIBOR additive processes. A no-arbitrage framework to model interest rates with credit risk, based on the LIBOR additive process, and an approach to price corporate bonds in incomplete markets, is presented in the second chapter. We derive the no-arbitrage conditions under different conditions of recovery, and we obtain new expressions in order to estimate the probabilities of default under risk-neutral measure. Additionally, we study both the approximation of a continuous-time model by a sequence of discrete-time models with credit risk, and the convergence of price processes (in terms of the triplets) under a framework that allows the practitioner a multiple set of models (semimartingale) and credit conditions (migration and default). Finally, in the third chapter, we introduce a d-dimensional LIBOR additive process to model the forward LIBOR market model with different credit ratings. Additionally, we expose the risk-neutral and forward-neutral dynamic of forward LIBOR rates. Additionally, we introduce a new calibration methodology for the LIBOR market model driven by LIBOR additive processes. The calibration of the continuous part is based on a semide nite programming (convex) problem and the calibration of the Lévy measure is proposed using a non-parametric (non linear least-square with a regularization term) calibration

Country
Spain
Keywords

Levy and additive processes, Incomplete markets, Modelo matemático, Market calibration, Estadística, Tipo de interés, Interest-rates modelling, Risk-neutral measure, Bonos, Modelo estocástico, Weak convergence, Credit risk

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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