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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Crop Sciencearrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Crop Science
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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Effects of Salinity on Seashore Paspalum Cultivars at Different Mowing Heights

Authors: Mohamed A. Shahba; Saad F. Alshammary; Mohamed S. Abbas;

Effects of Salinity on Seashore Paspalum Cultivars at Different Mowing Heights

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe objective of this research was to evaluate the effects of salinity on turf quality, clipping yield, root mass, canopy photosynthetic rate (Pn), total nonstructural carbohydrate content (TNC), shoot reducing sugar content (RSC), proline content, and K+/Na+ in shoots and roots of seashore paspalum (Paspalum vaginatum Swartz) cultivars (Salam, Excalibur, and Adalayd). These cultivars were evaluated at different mowing heights using a hydroponics system in the greenhouse. Salam achieved 11.9, 24.2, 36.5, and 55.7% more clipping yield than Adalayd at 0, 16, 32, and 44 dS m−1 salinity levels, respectively, under the highest mowing level. At the highest mowing height, the root mass of Salam, Excalibur, and Adalayd increased by 162.9, 170.0, and 204.0%, respectively, as salinity increased from 0 to 44 dS m−1. The values of Pn in Salam were the highest (16.66, 19.89, and 25.85 μmol CO2 M−2 S−1 at 25‐, 35‐, and 45‐mm mowing heights, respectively) at 44 dS m−1. The TNC decreased by 44.2, 29.2, and 25.5% in Salam while RSC increased by 49.3, 44.3, and 40.3% at 25‐, 35‐, and 45‐mm mowing heights, respectively, as salinity increased from 0 to 44 dS m−1. In Salam, as salinity levels increased from 0 to 44 dS m−1, proline content increased by 417.7, 429.5, and 438.7% at 25‐, 35‐, and 45‐mm mowing heights, respectively. Paspalum had its highest selectivity of K+/Na+ when maintained at 45‐mm mowing height. Salinity tolerance of seashore paspalum cultivars can be enhanced by increasing mowing height.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
18
Top 10%
Average
Average
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