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Mathematica Bohemica
Article . 1992 . Peer-reviewed
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Article . 1992
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Binary and ternary relations

Authors: Novák, Vítězslav; Novotný, Miroslav;

Binary and ternary relations

Abstract

Let \(G\) be a set, \(\rho\) a binary relation on \(G\). Further, let \(r\) be a binary relation on the set \(\rho\) with the property \(\alpha=(x,y)\in\rho\), \(\beta=(z,u)\in\rho\), \((\alpha,\beta)\in r\Rightarrow y=z\). Then \(r\) is called a binding relation on \(\rho\), and \((G,\rho,r)\) is called a double binary structure. A ternary structure is a pair \((G,t)\) where \(t\subseteq G^ 3\) holds. Let \(\mathcal B\) be the class of all double binary structures and \(\mathcal T\) the class of all ternary structures. The authors define two operators \({\mathfrak T}: {\mathcal B}\to{\mathcal T}\) and \({\mathfrak B}: {\mathcal T}\to{\mathcal B}\) as follows: Let \({\mathfrak G}=(G,\rho,r)\in{\mathcal B}\). Then define a ternary relation \(t\) on \(G\) by \((x,y,z)\in t\Leftrightarrow(x,y)=\alpha\in\rho\), \((y,z)=\beta\in\rho\) and \((\alpha,\beta)\in r\). Then \({\mathfrak T}({\mathfrak G}):=(G,t)\in{\mathcal T}\). The operator \({\mathfrak B}\) is so defined that \(({\mathfrak T}\circ{\mathfrak B})({\mathfrak G})={\mathfrak G}\) for \({\mathfrak G}\in {\mathcal T}\). Then the authors define several properties for ternary structures (symmetric, asymmetric, cyclic, transitive, weakly transitive, cyclically ordered) and for double binary structures (inversely symmetric, inversely asymmetric, reversely transitive, transferable) and establish several theorems of the following form: A ternary (resp. double binary) structure \(\mathfrak G\) has a property of one of the above lists iff \({\mathfrak B}({\mathfrak G})\) (resp. \({\mathfrak T}({\mathfrak G}))\) has a property of the other list.

Keywords

binary relation, Partial orders, general, double binary structure, ternary relation, Other classical set theory (including functions, relations, and set algebra), binding relation, cyclically ordered set, ternary structure

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Average
Average
Average
Published in a Diamond OA journal