Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Revista de Psicologí...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
versions View all 2 versions
addClaim

Esquemas desadaptativos tempranos y ansiedad en escolares de México

Authors: Sánchez Aguilar, Areli; Andrade Palos, Patricia; Lucio Gómez Maqueo, Maria Emilia;

Esquemas desadaptativos tempranos y ansiedad en escolares de México

Abstract

Early maladaptive patterns and anxiety in schoolchildren in Mexico. The relationship between the presence of early maladaptive schemas (emotional deprivation, abandonment, malfunction, social isolation, failure, vulnerability, insufficient self-control, grandiosity, search for approval, subjugation, emotional inhibition, negativity and unrealistic standards) and the level of total anxiety, separation anxiety, social phobia, panic-somatization and general anxiety in children was analyzed. Participants were 234 children from 8 to 13 years of age (M = 9.78, SD = 1,20, 59.82% were girls), belonging to two public elementary schools in Mexico City. The study indicated that there were no significant differences by sex in anxiety levels; except for panic-somatization; girls presented higher levels than boys. Also, it was found that all the schemas mentioned before correlated positively and significantly with the level of total anxiety. In addition, the children who presented the schemas of malfunction, abandonment, vulnerability to extreme catastrophes, emotional inhibition and negativity, showed higher levels of separation anxiety. The children that presented the schema vulnerability to extreme catastrophes, showed higher levels of social phobia and the children that presented the schemas of abandonment and emotional inhibition, showed higher levels of panic-somatization. Children who presented the schemas of abandonment and vulnerability to extreme catastrophes showed higher levels of general anxiety. Also, the linear regression model indicated that the schemas that predict 54.8% of the variance of the total anxiety were: vulnerability to extreme catastrophes, emotional inhibition, abandonment and malfunction. These results provide relevant information for the development of prevention and intervention programs for childhood anxiety.

El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la relación entre la presencia de esquemas desadaptativos tempranos –incluyendo privación emocional, abandono, defectuosidad, aislamiento social, fracaso, vulnerabilidad, insuficiente autocontrol, grandiosidad, búsqueda de aprobación, subyugación, inhibición emocional, negatividad y estándares irreales– y el nivel de ansiedad total, ansiedad de separación, fobia social, pánico-somatización y ansiedad general en la infancia. Los participantes fueron 234 niños entre 8 y 13 años de edad (M = 9.78; DT = 1.20; 59.82% era niñas), pertenecientes a dos centros educativos públicos de la Ciudad de México. Los resultados indicaron que no hubo diferencias significativas por sexo en los niveles de ansiedad, excepto en pánico-somatización; las niñas presentaron mayor nivel que los niños. Todos los esquemas desadaptativos estudiados correlacionaron positiva y significativamente con el nivel de ansiedad total. Los niños que presentaban esquemas como defectuosidad, abandono, vulnerabilidad a catástrofes extremas, inhibición emocional y negatividad tendieron a presentar mayor ansiedad por separación. Además, los niños que presentaban el esquema de vulnerabilidad a catástrofes extremas mostraron mayor fobia social y los que presentaron los esquemas de abandono e inhibición emocional presentaron mayor pánico-somatización. Los niños que presentaban los esquemas de abandono y vulnerabilidad a catástrofes extremas presentaron mayor ansiedad general. Asimismo, el modelo de regresión lineal indicó que los esquemas que predicen el 54.8% de la varianza de la ansiedad total fueron: vulnerabilidad a catástrofes extremas, inhibición emocional, abandono y defectuosidad. Estos resultados aportan información relevante para el desarrollo de programas de prevención e intervención de la ansiedad infantil.

Keywords

CDU::1 - Filosofía y psicología::159.9 - Psicología, :1 - Filosofía y psicología::159.9 - Psicología [CDU], Psicopatología infantil, ansiedad, niños, esquemas desadaptativos tempranos

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    6
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
gold