
Resumen Aunque los estándares de confort en los edificios de oficinas acondicionados con medios mecánicos se han estudiado ampliamente a través de la norma ISO 7730 basada en los estudios de Fanger, todavía no existe un enfoque consensuado para el confort térmico en las viviendas. Muchas de esas viviendas, que componen un bloque, se han construido antes de que se introdujeran normas de ahorro de energía, por lo que existe un alto consumo energético que tiene un efecto sobre el medio ambiente y la economía. A través de los años, el modelo de confort térmico más utilizado se basa en un modelo estático, en el que el ser humano es similar a un receptor pasivo de los estímulos térmicos, mientras que el modelo adaptativo deja en manos del ocupante hacer algunos ajustes y lograr confort a través de acciones y de la adaptación psicológica. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo estudiar los límites de confort adaptativo en una vivienda similar a la mencionada anteriormente, con el fin de regular el uso de aire acondicionado y calefacción, y además reducir el exceso de consumo de energía. Abstract Although comfort standards in mechanically conditioned office buildings have been widely studied through ISO 7730 developed by Fanger, there is not a consensual approach to thermal comfort in dwellings yet. Many of those dwellings, which compose the housing block, have been built before the energy saving regulations were introduced and are generally neglected, so there is a high energy consumption which has an effect on environment and economy. Through the years, the comfort model applied to thermal comfort is a static model, in which the human being is similar to a passive recipient of thermal stimuli, while the adaptive model let the occupant make some adjustments and achieve their comfort through behavioral and psychological adaption. The present research is aimed to study the adaptive comfort limits in a dwelling similar to the ones mentioned before, in order to regulate the use of air conditioning and heating, and so the energy consumption excess.
Technology, Building construction, eficiencia energética, dwellings, T, Adaptive thermal comfort, vivienda, Confort térmico adaptativo, Ingeniería Civil y de la Construcción, Naturally ventilated buildings, Sevilla, Energy efficiency., edificios con ventilación natural, Seville, TH1-9745
Technology, Building construction, eficiencia energética, dwellings, T, Adaptive thermal comfort, vivienda, Confort térmico adaptativo, Ingeniería Civil y de la Construcción, Naturally ventilated buildings, Sevilla, Energy efficiency., edificios con ventilación natural, Seville, TH1-9745
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