
Ð’ работе изложен процеÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° и Ð¿Ñ€Ð¾ÐµÐºÑ‚Ð¸Ñ€Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ беÑпилотного трактора Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑƒÐ¿Ñ€Ð¸Ñ†ÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð¼ и математичеÑкой модели. Ð”Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ‡Ð° была поÑтавлена компанией «ÐПО Ðвтоматика», ÐºÐ¾Ñ‚Ð¾Ñ€Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ñ€ÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°Ñ‡Ð°Ð»Ð°ÑÑŒ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð½Ñтрации работы наÑтоÑщего трактора, но в визуальной Ñреде. Задачи, которые были решены во Ð²Ñ€ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ñ€Ð°Ð·Ñ€Ð°Ð±Ð¾Ñ‚ÐºÐ¸ и иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ â€” Ñто анализ тракторной техники и процеÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÑпилотного трактора. Работа Ñодержит анализ ÑущеÑтвующих патентов беÑпилотных техник, иÑпользуемых в ÑельÑком хозÑйÑтве. Была разработана Ñхема уÑтановки датчиков на трактор. РаÑÑмотрена кинематичеÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ñхема трактора и полуприцепа. РаÑÑмотрены принципы Ð½Ð°Ñ…Ð¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¾Ñ€Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ñ‚ в проÑтранÑтве иÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑŒÐ·ÑƒÑ Ð´Ð°Ñ‚Ñ‡Ð¸ÐºÐ¸. Приведены ÑпоÑобы Ð¾Ð¿Ñ‚Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°Ñ†Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑ€ÐµÐ´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑƒÐ¿Ñ€Ð¸Ñ†ÐµÐ¿Ð° Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ¹Ñтвием тракторной техники. Результатом работы ÑвлÑетÑÑ Ð²Ð¸Ð·ÑƒÐ°Ð»ÑŒÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¸ математичеÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÑŒ трактора Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑƒÐ¿Ñ€Ð¸Ñ†ÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð¼, которые помогут раÑÑмотреть поведение трактора Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑƒÐ¿Ñ€Ð¸Ñ†ÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð¼ во Ð²Ñ€ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ дороге.
The work outlines the process of analysis and design of the model of an unmanned tractor with a semi-trailer and mathematical model. This task was developed by the company «SPA Avtomatika», which was intended to demonstrate the operation of a real tractor, but in a visual environment. The tasks that were solved during the development and research are the analysis of tractor technology and the process of creating an unmanned tractor. The work analyses the existing patents of unmanned techniques used in agriculture. The scheme of sensor mounting on the tractor has been developed. The kinematic scheme of the tractor and semi-trailer has been considered. The principles of finding coordinates in space using sensors are considered. Methods of optimisation of semi-trailer movement with the influence of tractor equipment are given. The result of the work is a visual and mathematical model of the tractor with a semi-trailer, which will help to consider the behaviour of the tractor with a semi-trailer during movement on the road.
ТÑакÑоÑÑ, ÐаÑемаÑиÑеÑкое моделиÑование
ТÑакÑоÑÑ, ÐаÑемаÑиÑеÑкое моделиÑование
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