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Оценка ущерба от возможной аварии на радиационно-опасном объекте

выпускная квалификационная работа бакалавра

Оценка ущерба от возможной аварии на радиационно-опасном объекте

Abstract

Объектом исследования являются авария на радиационно-опасном объекте. Предметом исследования является оценка ущерба от аварии на радиационно-опасном объекте. Цель работы – дополнить существующую методику расчета последствий аварии на радиационно-опасном объекте и выполнить расчеты на примере возможной аварии на ООО «Петербургский завод прецизионных сплавов». Действующая методика дополнена блоком оценки радиационного загрязнения пространства в случае «приземного» выброса. На основании методики на примере возможной аварии на ООО «Петербургский завод прецизионных сплавов» выполнены: экономическая оценка вреда для здоровья населения и обслуживающего персонала, расчет затрат на обследование загрязненных помещений и территорий; расчет затрат на дезактивацию помещений и территорий, расчет затрат на транспортирование и захоронение радиоактивных отходов, расчет экономических потерь вследствие вывода земель из сельскохозяйственного производства, оценка имущественных потерь физических и юридических лиц в результате аварии. Для достижения цели исследования были использованы такие информационные технологии, как официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (pravo.gov.ru), электронная библиотека СПбПУ (elib.spbstu.ru), научная электронная библиотека (www.elibrary.ru).

The object of the study is an accident at a radiation-hazardous facility. The subject of the study is the assessment of damage from an accident at a radiation- hazardous facility. The purpose of the work is to supplement the existing methodology for calculating the consequences of an accident at a radiation-hazardous facility and to perform calculations using the example of a possible accident at St. Petersburg Precision Alloys Plant LLC. The current methodology is supplemented with a block for assessing radiation contamination of space in the event of a «ground- level» release. Based on the methodology, using the example of a possible accident at St. Petersburg Precision Alloys Plant LLC, the following was carried out: an economic assessment of harm to the health of the population and operating personnel, calculation of costs for the inspection of contaminated premises and territories; calculation of costs for decontamination of premises and territories, calculation of costs for transportation and disposal of radioactive waste, calculation of economic losses due to the withdrawal of land from agricultural production, assessment of property losses of individuals and legal entities as a result of an accident. To achieve the goal of the study, such information technologies as the official Internet portal of legal information (pravo.gov.ru), the SPbPU electronic library (elib.spbstu.ru), and the scientific electronic library (www.elibrary.ru) were used.

Keywords

equivalent dose, waste disposal, economic assessment, release, radiation, радиация, выброс, эквивалентная доза, Ð·Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ñ€Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾Ñ‚Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð², экономическая оценка

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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